Navigating healthcare in a foreign country can be challenging, and using pharmacies in China is no exception.
Whether you’re a tourist or an expatriate, understanding how to access and utilize pharmacy services is essential for maintaining your health and well-being.
This guide provides practical advice, tips for overcoming language barriers, and resources to help you confidently use pharmacies in China.
Types of Pharmacies in China
China has a variety of pharmacies catering to different needs.
Understanding the types of pharmacies available can help you choose the right one for your situation.
1. Chain Pharmacies
Large pharmacy chains are common in urban areas and are often well-stocked with a wide range of medications and health products.
Examples include:
- Tongrentang (同仁堂): Known for both Western and traditional Chinese medicine (TCM). Official Website.
- Nepstar (海王星辰): A popular chain offering Western medications and health products. Official Website.
- Watsons (屈臣氏): A global chain with branches across China, offering over-the-counter (OTC) medications, supplements, and personal care products. Official Website.
2. Independent Pharmacies
Smaller, locally owned pharmacies may not have the same extensive inventory as chain stores but can offer personalized service.
These are more common in smaller cities or rural areas.
3. Hospital Pharmacies
Located within hospitals, these pharmacies primarily serve patients with prescriptions from hospital doctors.
They are reliable sources for prescription medications and often have a wider selection of specialized drugs.
4. Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) Pharmacies
Specializing in herbal remedies, acupuncture supplies, and other TCM products, these pharmacies are ideal for those interested in alternative medicine.
Notable examples include:
- Beijing Tongrentang (北京同仁堂): A historic TCM pharmacy chain. Official Website.
- Shanghai Hu Qing Yu Tang (上海胡庆余堂): A famous TCM pharmacy in Shanghai. Learn More.
Finding a Pharmacy
Finding a pharmacy in China is relatively easy, especially in urban areas.
Here are some tips to locate one:
1. Use Online Maps and Apps
- Baidu Maps (Website) and Google Maps are excellent tools for finding nearby pharmacies.
- Apps like Dianping (大众点评) (Website) provide reviews, ratings, and directions to pharmacies.
2. Ask Locals
Don’t hesitate to ask locals for directions. Most people are happy to help, and you can use translation apps like Google Translate (Download) or Pleco (Download) to communicate.
3. Hotel Concierge
If you’re staying at a hotel, the concierge can assist you in finding a nearby pharmacy and may even provide directions or arrange transportation.
Prescription and Over-the-Counter Medications
In China, medications are classified as either prescription (处方药) or over-the-counter (OTC, 非处方药).
Understanding the distinction is crucial for obtaining the right medication.
1. Prescription Medications
- A valid prescription from a licensed Chinese doctor is required to obtain prescription medications. Prescriptions from foreign doctors are generally not accepted.
- Hospital pharmacies are the most reliable source for prescription medications, as they are directly linked to medical facilities.
- To get a prescription, visit a local clinic or hospital. Apps like WeDoctor (微医) (Website) can help you book appointments with doctors.
2. Over-the-Counter Medications
- Many common medications, such as pain relievers, cold and flu remedies, and digestive aids, are available OTC at most pharmacies.
- However, some medications that are OTC in other countries (e.g., antibiotics) may require a prescription in China.
Language Barriers and Communication
Language barriers can be a challenge when using pharmacies in China, especially if you don’t speak Mandarin.
Here are some tips to overcome them:
1. Use Translation Apps
Apps like Google Translate and Pleco can help you translate medication names and instructions.
Show the translated text to the pharmacist if needed.
2. Bring a Written Note
If you have specific medical needs, ask a Chinese-speaking friend or hotel staff to write a note explaining your requirements in Chinese.
3. Learn Key Phrases
Familiarize yourself with basic Mandarin phrases related to pharmacy use.
For example:
- 我要买药。 (Wǒ yào mǎi yào.) – I want to buy medicine.
- 请给我一个处方药。 (Qǐng gěi wǒ yīgè chǔfāng yào.) – Please give me a prescription medication.
- 我对…过敏。 (Wǒ duì … guòmǐn.) – I am allergic to…
4. Know Common Medication Names
Research the Chinese names of medications you may need.
For example:
- Paracetamol: 对乙酰氨基酚 (Duì yǐ xiān ān jī fēn)
- Ibuprofen: 布洛芬 (Bù luò fēn)
Payment and Insurance
1. Payment Methods
- Chain pharmacies typically accept major credit cards like Visa and MasterCard, as well as mobile payment options like WeChat Pay and Alipay.
- Smaller, independent pharmacies may prefer cash payments, so it’s a good idea to carry some RMB.
2. Insurance Coverage
- If you have international health insurance, check if the pharmacy accepts your provider. Hospital pharmacies are more likely to accept international insurance.
- Keep all receipts and ask for a fapiao (发票), an official receipt required for insurance reimbursement.
3. Mobile Payment Apps
If you’re unfamiliar with mobile payment systems, check out guides for setting up WeChat Pay (Guide) or Alipay (Guide).
Dealing with Emergencies
In case of a medical emergency, it’s important to know what to do and where to go:
1. Emergency Numbers
- The emergency number for medical assistance in China is 120. Call this number if you need an ambulance or urgent medical help.
2. 24/7 Pharmacies
- Some pharmacies in major cities operate 24/7. Use apps like Baidu Maps or Dianping to locate them.
3. Hospital Emergency Rooms
- For immediate medical attention, head to the nearest hospital emergency room. Major hospitals in urban areas often have English-speaking staff.
4. Carry Important Information
- Keep a card with important medical information in both English and Chinese, including allergies, medical conditions, and emergency contacts.
Avoiding Counterfeit Medications
Counterfeit medications can be an issue in some pharmacies.
To ensure you’re purchasing genuine products:
- Stick to well-known chain pharmacies or hospital pharmacies.
- Check the packaging for proper labeling, expiration dates, and QR codes.
- Avoid purchasing medications from unverified online sources or street vendors.
Conclusion
Using pharmacies in China can be straightforward if you are well-prepared and informed.
By understanding the different types of pharmacies, how to find them, and how to communicate your needs, you can navigate the healthcare system with confidence.
Whether you need prescription medications or over-the-counter remedies, this guide provides the essential information to ensure you get the care you need.
For additional support, explore resources like Internations or Reddit’s China expat community. Stay healthy and safe during your time in China!