Public Transport Safety for Foreigners

Public transportation in China is vast, efficient, and generally safe, making it a preferred mode of travel for both locals and foreigners.

However, as with any public transport system, there are safety considerations to ensure a smooth and secure journey.

This guide provides essential tips, resources, and tools to help you navigate public transport in China confidently.

Understanding China’s Public Transport System

China’s public transport system includes buses, subways, trains, and taxis.

Each mode of transport has its own safety guidelines and best practices:

Mode of Transport	Details
Buses	Affordable and common, but often crowded during peak hours. Stay vigilant.
Subways	Modern and efficient in major cities. Security checks are mandatory.
Trains	High-speed trains connect cities safely and comfortably.
Taxis/Ride-Hailing	Use licensed taxis or apps like Didi Chuxing.

Stay Alert: Be aware of your surroundings and keep an eye on your belongings. Pickpocketing can occur in crowded areas.
Use Official Services: Avoid unlicensed taxis or unofficial ride-hailing services.
Secure Your Valuables: Use a money belt or secure bag with zippers to protect your wallet, phone, and passport.
Be Mindful of Crowds: During peak hours, follow the crowd flow and avoid pushing to prevent accidents.

Security Checks: Bags are scanned at station entrances. Be prepared for metal detectors.
Mind the Gap: Watch the gap between the platform and train when boarding or alighting.
Emergency Exits: Familiarize yourself with evacuation routes and follow staff instructions during emergencies.
Avoid Empty Carriages: Stick to carriages with other passengers, especially late at night.

Board at Designated Stops: Avoid running to catch a bus to prevent accidents.
Hold On: Use handrails to avoid falling during sudden stops.
Watch Your Step: Be cautious when boarding or alighting, especially if there’s a step.
Keep Belongings Secure: Stay vigilant against pickpockets.

Licensed Taxis: Use taxis with official markings and identification.
Ride-Hailing Apps: Use apps like Didi Chuxing. Verify the driver’s details before boarding.
Share Your Ride: Share trip details with a friend or family member using app features.
Sit in the Back: For safety, sit in the back seat.

Tickets and ID: Always carry your ticket and passport for verification.
Luggage Security: Use locks and keep luggage within sight.
Platform Safety: Stay behind safety lines and follow staff instructions.
Onboard Safety: Familiarize yourself with emergency exits and safety equipment.

Language barriers can be a challenge for foreigners.

Here are some tips:

Learn Key Mandarin Phrases: For example, “I need help” (我需要帮助 – Wǒ xūyào bāngzhù).
Use Translation Apps: Apps like Google Translate or Pleco can help with communication.
Carry a Written Address: Have your destination written in Chinese to show drivers or staff.

In case of an emergency while using public transport, contact:

Service	Number	Details
Police	110	For crimes or safety concerns.
Ambulance	120	For medical emergencies.
Transport Authority	Varies by city	Contact local transport authorities for assistance.

Etiquette: Queue patiently, give up seats for elderly passengers, and avoid loud conversations.
Peak Hours: Avoid traveling during rush hours (7:30–9:30 AM and 5:00–7:00 PM) to minimize crowding.