Moving to China is an exciting experience, but staying connected to home is crucial for maintaining relationships, accessing familiar services, and keeping up with global news.
China’s unique digital landscape requires careful preparation and awareness of local regulations.
This guide covers practical, safe, and up-to-date ways to stay connected, including communication apps, VPNs, SIM cards, and emotional support resources.
Understanding China’s Digital Landscape
China’s internet is regulated by the Great Firewall, which blocks many international websites and apps, including Google, Facebook, Instagram, WhatsApp, and many news outlets.
Access to these services often requires workarounds, but users should be aware of the legal and practical risks.
| Blocked Services (as of 2024) | Accessible Alternatives in China |
|---|---|
| Google, Gmail | Baidu, 163 Mail, Outlook (limited) |
| Facebook, Instagram | WeChat, Weibo |
| WhatsApp, Telegram, Signal | WeChat, QQ |
| YouTube, Netflix | Bilibili, Youku |
Note: Accessibility can change rapidly. Always check for the latest updates.
Best Ways to Stay Connected
1. VPNs: Accessing Blocked Content
A Virtual Private Network (VPN) can help bypass internet restrictions, but VPN use is a legal gray area in China.
Some VPNs are blocked, and authorities periodically crack down on their use.
- Install Before Arrival: VPN websites are blocked in China. Download and set up your VPN before you travel.
- Choose Reliable Providers: Paid VPNs like ExpressVPN, NordVPN, and Surfshark are popular, but their effectiveness can vary.
- Backup Options: Have more than one VPN installed in case one stops working.
- Legal Note: Using unauthorized VPNs may violate local regulations.
| VPN Provider | Website | Notes (as of 2024) |
|---|---|---|
| ExpressVPN | expressvpn.com | Often works, but not always |
| NordVPN | nordvpn.com | Mixed reliability |
| Surfshark | surfshark.com | Good for mobile devices |
2. WeChat: The Essential App
WeChat is China’s all-in-one app for messaging, calls, payments, and social networking.
- Text, Voice, Video Calls: Works well for both local and international contacts.
- WeChat Pay: Useful for daily transactions, but requires a Chinese bank account.
- Privacy Note: Communications on WeChat are subject to monitoring. Avoid sharing sensitive information.
3. International Messaging Apps
Some international apps may work, but their accessibility is inconsistent and may require a VPN.
- Skype: Usually accessible without a VPN (Skype in China FAQ).
- Telegram & Signal: Often blocked; may work with a VPN.
- WhatsApp: Blocked; requires a VPN.
| App | VPN Required? | Reliability (2024) |
|---|---|---|
| Skype | No | High |
| Telegram | Yes | Low/Variable |
| Signal | Yes | Low/Variable |
| Yes | Low |
4. SIM Cards, Roaming, and Data
- Chinese SIM Cards: Available from China Mobile, China Unicom, and China Telecom.
- Real-name registration with your passport is required.
- Plans vary by city; compare at the airport or local shops.
- International SIMs/eSIMs: Providers like Airalo and GigSky offer global data plans.
- Roaming: Check with your home carrier for China-specific packages, but this is usually more expensive.
| Option | Pros | Cons |
|---|---|---|
| Chinese SIM | Cheap, fast, local support | Registration, language barrier |
| International SIM/eSIM | Easy setup, keep home number | More expensive, limited data |
| Roaming | Convenience | High cost, limited data |
5. Wi-Fi and Portable Hotspots
- Public Wi-Fi: Widely available in hotels, cafes, airports, but often requires a Chinese phone number for access.
- Portable Hotspots: Devices like Skyroam offer global internet, but speeds and coverage may vary.
6. Email and Cloud Storage
- Gmail, Google Drive: Blocked; requires a VPN.
- Outlook, Yahoo: Sometimes accessible, but not guaranteed.
- Dropbox, OneDrive: May work, but access can change.
Tip: Download important files and set up offline access before arrival.
7. Data Privacy and Security
- Chinese apps and networks are monitored. Avoid sharing sensitive information over WeChat or public Wi-Fi.
- Use strong passwords and enable two-factor authentication on all accounts.
8. Emotional Connection and Support
- Schedule regular calls with family and friends.
- Join expat communities:
- Mental health resources:
- Lifeline Shanghai (English-language helpline)
- Counseling Directory
Practical Tips and Troubleshooting
- Prepare multiple communication options (VPNs, SIMs, apps).
- Keep emergency contacts and offline maps handy.
- Check for updates on app accessibility and VPN reliability.
- Have a backup plan for internet outages (e.g., international calling cards, hotel landlines).
